11 Best Pieces to Play on the Violin for Halloween

Grab your pumpkin spice latte and practice some tricks and treats on your violin with these 11 pieces to play in the violin for Halloween

Depending on where you live, the weather is cooling, the leaves are changing, and everything smells like pumpkins. Many people are also excitedly preparing for October 31st.

Instead of playing tricks on your neighbors this Halloween, why not start a more productive habit and learn some new violin repertoire? 😉

It may surprise you that many pieces of classical music are either about Halloween legends or have been used as such in popular culture and advertisements. Almost none of these pieces are original violin pieces (most are orchestral) but they do have violin arrangements. My favorite arrangements are in the Tomplay app. Get a free trial and 30% off with the discount code VIOLINLOUNGE30 right here. They even have Halloween bundles with easy or intermediate violin pieces.

So go have some fun this Halloween, but don’t forget to practice!

Addams Family theme

Before we dive into some spooky classical music, I’d like to start with this fun violin solo arrangement of the Addams Family theme. I needed quite some practice on the finger snapping though.

“In the Hall of the Mountain King” from Peer Gynt by E. Grieg

This famous movement has been used in countless cartoons and advertisements with a Halloween theme. It is part of Grieg’s Peer Gynt Suite, original music he composed for the opening of the now-famous Norweigan play by Henrik Ibsen. This short movement comes relatively early in the plot when Peer visits the palace of the troll king. Based on Norweigan fairy tales, the play profoundly explores the consequences of avoidance, procrastination, and selfish living. Through describing the aimless wanderings of Peer Gynt, Ibsen seeks to show what constitutes a meaningful life and what truly makes us human. 

My favorite violin sheet music for this piece is in the Tomplay app. Get a free trial and 30% off with the discount code VIOLINLOUNGE30 right here.

“Lacrimosa” and “Dies Irae” from Requiem in D Minor by W.A. Mozart

“Full of tears will be that day when from the ashes shall arise the guilty man to be judged; therefore spare him O God, merciful Lord Jesus, grant them eternal rest. Amen.”

Mozart’s ground-breakingly beautiful Requiem was, fittingly, the last piece of his life. Actually, he never even got the chance to finish it before his sudden death in 1791. The following year, another Austrian composer named Franz Xaver Süssmayr completed the closing movements. The somber Requiem is a fitting crown to Mozart’s life of genius, and a stark contrast to many of his most famous, more cheerful works.

Dies Irae expresses the same sentiments, but in a completely different mood. With dramatic tremolo in the strings, the chorus enters at full voice announcing the day of wrath. This movement presses the urgency of repentance and the sorrows that await those who refuse. It is very similar to the closing scene of Don Giovanni. Mozart’s Dies Irae setting is a famous theme that has been used throughout popular culture.

My favorite violin sheet music for these movements are in the Tomplay app. Get a free trial and 30% off with the discount code VIOLINLOUNGE30 right here.

“Aquarium” from The Carnival of the Animals by C. Saint-Saëns

When Saint-Saëns wrote Carnival of the Animals, he intended it as a musical joke and didn’t want it published because he feared it would damage his reputation as a serious composer. However, the public hailed it as one of his finest works. The most famous movement is The Swan, which is not a very logical choice for Halloween. Although Aquarium is just about, well, fish, the sweeping legato strings and delicate piano chromaticisms create a spooky sound.

My favorite violin sheet music for this piece is in the Tomplay app. Get a free trial and 30% off with the discount code VIOLINLOUNGE30 right here.

Elfantanz by E. Jenkinson

Ezra Jenkinson (1872-1947) was an English composer and violinist, and probably the least-known composer on this list. Contrary to the dramatic life tales of Bach, Mozart, and Brahms, Jenkinson chose to live alone and avoid the public for most of life. His best-known work is the little showpiece Elfentanz. It is quite manageable for intermediate players, never leaving first position, and is a wonderful way to learn spiccatto. Think of it as a more advanced version of Suzuki’s Perpetual Motion.

My favorite violin sheet music for this piece is in the Tomplay app. Get a free trial and 30% off with the discount code VIOLINLOUNGE30 right here.

Theme from “Witches’ Dance” by N. Paganini

A Suzuki-method favorite, this piece is in every Halloween Suzuki concert I’ve ever heard. Young students enjoy being able to play something by Paganini. The Suzuki excerpt is only one page, but the whole piece runs about eight minutes and includes many advanced techniques. Learning just the theme first is good way to get your foot in the door, and incorporates important techniques such as string crossings, arpeggios, stopped bows, and staccato eighth notes. If you want to get creative, you can do a fun performance by choreographing a little dance to go with the piece.

“Funeral March” from Symphony No. 3,  “Allegro con Brio” from Symphony No. 5, and “Allegretto” from Symphony No. 7 by L. Beethoven

Three of Beethoven’s most famous symphonic movements, each from a different piece, make excellent Halloween repertoire even though they all have different moods and purposes. First off is Funeral March, the second movement of his third symphony. This symphony marked the beginning of Beethoven’s middle period and is one of, if not the first, Romantic symphony. It is nicknamed the “Eroica” symphony. Beethoven’s secretary, Ferdinand Ries, gave a fascinating anecdote about the piece’s development. Beethoven had a high regard for Napoleon at the time when Napoleon was First Consul of France. As the symphony lay in progress on Beethoven’s desk, Ries saw “Bonaparte” written across the top. Later, Napoleon declared himself Emperor, and Ries was the first to tell his employer the news. Beethoven apparently became so angry that he stormed over to the desk and tore off the top of the page. The symphony’s published title is “Heroic Symphony, Composed to celebrate the memory of a great man.” 

This next movement needs no introduction. Well, maybe it does for people who have never listened past the first eight bars. The whole piece is truly remarkable and deserves a complete listen. Listen to how Beethoven bounces the ominous motif around the orchestra, building it into the buoyant and victorious theme. If you really want a treat, check out the hysterical PDQ Bach version that turns a symphonic concert into a sportscast. 

Beethoven’s seventh symphony is as light and joyful as the third and fifth are intense. It marks a transition period between Symphony Pastorale and the groundbreaking Symphony No. 9. The ethereal second movement contains one of the most beautiful moments in classical repertoire. The movement begins with just the cellos playing as soft as possible. The violas enter, then the violins, building to a powerful climax of longing. This new theme fades just after it begins, giving way to soft reminiscences of happy days. 

Are you thinking: great, Zlata, but I don’t really have a symphony orchestra ready in my practice room. My favorite violin solo arrangements for these movements are in the Tomplay app. Get a free trial and 30% off with the discount code VIOLINLOUNGE30 right here.

Danse Macabre by C. Saint-Saëns

This piece is actually intended for Halloween and based on an old French tale. The harp opens alone playing a single note twelve times—the twelve strokes of midnight. The solo violin enters, representing Death playing his fiddle. He calls the souls out of their graves to dance for him, until the rooster crows and they must go back until next year. 

This piece has an interesting twist: the solo violinist must tune his E string down to an E-flat. When played together with the open A, this creates a tritone, known as “the devil’s interval” because of its anxious, unresolved sound. Tritones were absolutely unacceptable in Renaissance and Baroque music, but Saint-Saëns uses it cleverly as a representative element in his piece.

Sheet music for the original version is available at www.imslp.org and an easy version is available in the Tomplay app.

Gnossienne No. 1 by E. Satie

Erik Satie actually invented a word to title this composition. Gnossienne is derived from the Greek root for knowledge. Satie was an eccentric man who joined and/or created a number of philosophical and spiritual groups in his life, so many of his compositions reflect these interests. Satie wrote seven gnossiennes, many in free time with no time signatures. Gnossienne No. 1 does have a time signature but is a free-flowing, meditative movement.

My favorite violin sheet music for this piece is in the Tomplay app. Get a free trial and 30% off with the discount code VIOLINLOUNGE30 right here.

“Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy” from the Nutcracker by P. Tchaikovsky

The Nutcracker for Halloween you ask? If you can ignore the original context, the string pizzicatto and celeste Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy create a mysterious tone quality similar to Aquarium. Or I don’t know, maybe it’s just for those people who put Christmas lights up the day after Halloween. In any case, this little vignette does sound more like a walk in the dark by yourself than a dance by a candy-bringing lovable fairy. But maybe that’s just my personal opinion.

My favorite violin sheet music for this piece is in the Tomplay app. Get a free trial and 30% off with the discount code VIOLINLOUNGE30 right here.

Hi! I'm Zlata

Classical violinist helping you overcome technical struggles and play with feeling by improving your bow technique.

Holy, Holy, Holy

To close our list of music for Halloween, here’s a beautiful hymn that’s perfect for violin. October 31st is the eve of All Saints Day, when Roman Catholics celebrate all those now in heaven. 

5 things you need to know before teaching violin to a 3-5-year-old!

I wish I had been given these 5 tips before I started giving 3-5-year-olds violin lessons. I would have saved so much time and energy!

Teaching the violin to beginners of any age is hard! Teaching the violin to a 3-5-year-old is an entirely different ball game! It doesn’t have to be tricky, but you do need to have an understanding (and ideally some training) in what you’re about to take on.

I’d like to show you five things that will help you get started with your early-childhood violin teaching. Of course, there are many more details that I can’t cover here and a huge amount that I am still discovering. We never stop learning and growing as educators, often learning the most from our students themselves.

As violin teachers we have a huge amount of responsibility to our students. Setting them up thoroughly and well from the beginning is vital should they want to build on their foundation, but even more crucial is something that’s often forgotten about in the rush to get started at an early age…

The first thing to do above any other when giving violin lessons to very young children…

A 3-5-year-old may find it hard to relate to a violin. What can they associate with it?

As teachers, we know the advantages that playing a musical instrument has on the brain.

We understand and love how the violin makes us feel when we hear and play it.

We care about the history of music and want to discover more.

We love the camaraderie of making music together in an ensemble setting.

Your average 3-5-year-old doesn’t care about any of this. It hasn’t even crossed their mind. Their interests are being in the moment, getting engrossed in their play, having their basic needs met, exploring and investigating, dinosaurs and watching Bluey. ☺

When you first have contact with the parents of a potential 3-5-year-old student, it is important to make sure everyone is on the same page.

Ask the parents, why they would like their little one to learn the violin? What is it they hope to gift their child?  Are they onboard to help nurture their child’s love of the instrument on a daily basis? Suggest literature they can read before they start the process.

Before you start teaching a 3-5-year-old, make clear this value above any other…

To install a love of music and the violin in the child.

Many children as they get older give up after feeling pressured and forced to learn. Learning music is not a competition. It’s an enriching process and journey.

To help a 3-5-year-old student discover a love of music and the violin, I suggest that parents create a musical home environment by listening to a wide range of music. Sing and dance together. Keep the beat together. Discuss how the music makes you feel. Does it tell a story? Music can be used as bonding time. Allow for musical play and exploration. Encourage parents to take their child to performances. Even when you hear music in the background on a TV show or film, comment on it together and draw an awareness to it.

If you and the parents can make the violin and music directly relevant to the child, then you’re onto a winner. For instance, the materials used for teaching little ones at Stringosaurus have a focus on dinosaurs and often monkeys, (an anachronism ha ha). Kids connect with the activities because they love the characters. These learning materials disguise the complexity of getting well-set-up and makes the first stage of learning fun and engaging.

In the end, what really makes our students push through the hard times is having a passion for it. The earlier we start this, the better.

Secondly, and just as importantly:

When asked, is a 3-year-old different to an 8-year-old, we would all shout out yes, ABSOLUTELY!

We can agree here that developmentally, mentally, physically and socially, there is a huge difference.

Despite knowing this, as busy educators doing our best to make a living and trying to juggle too many plates, we can sometimes fall into the trap of teaching our early childhood students in the same way we would teach our juniors, only to find ourselves frustrated that it isn’t working.

Unintentionally, our expectations for our 3-5-year-old students may be skewed. We need to be intentional with how we work with this age group. To do this might feel overwhelming… Where do you even start? There is so much information out there not to mention that development varies from child to child.

Get to know your student. Find out as much as you can about them from their parents. Read a blog or a book on child development. Get a general overview.

Enroll in an early childhood string teaching course or sign up to The Stringosaurus Resources Hub combines specialist teaching guidance, strategies and direct access to continuous support.

Bear in mind that we always need to meet our students’ most basic needs first and foremost before we can reach them musically.

Thirdly, does play mean what you think it does?

Play. It’s a word thrown around A LOT and is perceived differently by educators, parents and children alike.

Did you know that play for children is a human right?

The definition of play is to…

Engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.

Is play different from playing games? Do we even need different forms of play in something like violin lessons when we have limited time and a huge amount to teach?

The American Academy of Pediatrics shows that games and play are key to a child’s development.

Structured games help children learn to work with others, solve problems and complete tasks.

Play, on the other hand, allows children to work out these problems on their own, through their own imaginative set-ups.

Imagine you had the tools to combine a mixture of play-inspired, investigative and explorative strategies with the more traditional direct teaching and rote learning?

The Stringosaurus Resources Hub takes this a step further with its interactive videos for young children.

We’re Searching for a Dinosaur is a huge hit with Teachosauri and students because it actively engages with children’s natural curiosity.

How can we be Stringosaurus’s (our violin’s) voice?
What kind of voice do we want him to have?
Talk about how we speak and sing… do we speak in a monotone?
What sounds are pleasant to our ears?
What sounds aren’t we so keen on?

And there is so much more room for further investigation.

Having resources like this up your sleeve will help you feel secure in teaching the beginning fundamentals with a toolkit of teaching strategies. The resources add structure in your lessons which ironically create a sense of freedom and creativity. Students engage and ultimately learn more.

A key take-away here is that your 3-5-year-old student only perceives something as fun and playful if they get to have a say in it and if they find it personally relevant.

Fourth thought – Why doesn’t my 3-5-year-old student concentrate?

3-5-year-olds have an inherent need to move!

If they stay static for even a few minutes, you may notice changes in their behaviour. They may become lethargic, disinterested and dysregulated.

To add an extra layer of complexity, you will find certain children more prone to sensory seeking and others more prone to sensory avoidance.

Combining movement into songs and rhymes that will actively help learning a violin and that will suit both our sensory seekers and sensory avoiders is a tall order.

Luckily, the Stringosaurus Resources Hub has a selection of songs that will help. They have been inspired by music therapist and educator Stephanie Leavell from Music for Kiddos and work an absolute treat with our younger students.

In the Stringosaurus Hub, teachers use these songs and rhymes to help their students self-regulate. There are movement songs which can be used as transitions, songs to use sitting and songs to use standing.

Think of it this way, as a general guide, your student can only concentrate for the minutes of their age before needing a brain break/movement break.

A super tip is to combine cross lateral movements when working with this age group. As violinists, we constantly have to cross the midline as we bow, so extra practice in this will go a long way. It’s one of the reasons that the Stringosaurus Hub uses the video Line up your Violin/Viola. Students have to point across their mid-line to their nose, strings, elbow and foot. They form a sense of alignment, build their co-ordination, construct a sense of spatial awareness, but most importantly, it encourages getting both sides of the brain to work together.

Fifth thought and saving the best until last:

There are days when the first four tips just don’t feel enough. There is still something missing from lessons.

I have come away feeling exhausted and confused. I’m making sure that the material is personally engaging, incorporating movement galore, creating the space for exploration and expression… So why on earth didn’t it work?

Look, we all have those days. The last point could well be this. Sometimes, nothing goes to plan, and you just have to review and tweak. What’s the saying, never work with children or animals?! Jokes aside…

As part of my reviewing process (my brain working in overdrive), I made an important discovery.

My 3-5-year-old students have the best lessons when I incorporate storytelling.

Seriously, don’t gloss over this. This is a game changer!!

We constantly improvise stories to break down and scaffold intricate technical details. Stringosaurus has transformed the most effective stories into storybook PDFS and videos.

We use social stories to discover how we move our bodies. We even use the student’s name as part of the story, so they feel important.

We use storytelling as an aid to learn music theory concepts. The Gingerbread Boy in the Resources Hub is a great hit for this. The only problem for you is, the children love to watch this on repeat and always request it! (Email a copy home for them to share with their parents!)

Laura Carr

Creator of Stringosaurus

Laura formally trained as a violinist at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama in Cardiff Wales under the tutelage of Kathryn Hardman and Christopher Horner.

Laura’s work in schools in Wales along with the birth of her daughters, inspired her to look at teaching from a new perspective. Laura spent the next 10 years writing an entire curriculum of beginner resources called Stringosaurus, which continues to evolve to this day.

Besides her own teaching, Laura developed the Stringosaurus Resources Hub to train violin teachers in giving violin lessons to children as young as three years old.

We use picture books and improvise musical soundscapes.

And do you know what? This all ties back in with the first point, to most importantly nurture a deep passion for music from as early on as possible. It is never too early to start this.

You may have other points that you believe are more crucial to teaching 3-5-year-olds. I’ve just listed what works for me. Share below what works for you – I would LOVE to know. There isn’t a day that I’m not trying to improve and learn.

Become a Teachosaurus!

This article is written by guest teacher and Stringosaurus creator Laura Carr. When my (Zlata) twins were two years old and started to ‘need’ a violin too when I practiced, I looked for methods not only to teach music, but also to introduce violin for the very young.

I’ve enjoyed the Stringosaurus Resources hub for a year now together with my kids and love all the resources. They are:

  • Flexible and easy to combine with other methods, for example general music lessons like Music Play. You can follow the lessons plans or mix and match something yourself that will engage your little students most.
  • High quality backing tracks, sheet music and videos that will definitely engage your young violinists and make your violin lessons a blast.
  • Everything is pedagogically well thought out. At first glance the violin lesson ideas might seem simple, but there’s an enormous depth behind it developing all skills in music.

Get 10% off!

Join the Stringosaurus Resources Hub right here and use the discount code VIOLINLOUNGE10 to get 10% off your subscription. 

22 Most Romantic Violin Solos

Top 22 Most Romantic Violin Pieces

You’ve had it happen: the moment you tell a new acquaintance that you’re a violinist, he or she gasps with awe and says “Oh my, I love the violin, it’s so romantic”. Perhaps you tire of always getting the same comment, but truth be told, the violin’s inherent sentimentality is our superpower. Romantic violin pieces are the most lovely to listen to and the most delightful to learn. To help you find your next gorgeous piece of repertoire, here is a list of twenty-two of the most romantic violin solos. Many of them are original compositions for the instrument, but some of them are solo violin transcriptions of works originally for piano or ensemble. Regardless, solo violin sheet music can easily be found for all of these pieces. 

One other brief note before getting to the juicy part. I am using “romantic” here in the broad sense. There is a specific style of classical music from the 19th century referred to as the Romantic era which includes Dvorak, Beethoven, Chopin, etc. You’ll notice my list also includes composers like Bach and Mozart, who were from the Baroque and Classical eras respectively. Their music is romantic because of the feelings it evokes, not the time in which it was written. 

Without further ado, here is my list of twenty-two romantic violin solos, roughly in order of difficulty. Most of them are linked to the free violin sheet music and piano accompaniment.

Humoresque Op. 101 No. 7 by Dvorak

Any violinist who has played Suzuki book 3 is familiar with this little piece. Dr. Suzuki transposed it to D major to accommodate intermediate players, but the original key is G♭ major. Dvorak originally wrote it, along with six other Humoresques, as part of a piano cycle. This seventh one is the most famous and has been transcribed many times for different solo instruments such as violin, viola, or cello. Dvorak started the Humoresque cycle in 1894 while he was working at the National Conservatory of Music of America in New York. He used ideas from the Humoresque for some of his other American-inspired works such as American String Quartet. Humoresque No. 7 became very popular in America and even became considered a sort of folk song which was set to a variety of lyrics. 

Although most violinists are only familiar with Humoresque No. 7, the other six are quite lovely and have their own interesting stories. For example, Dvorak started writing the first Humoresque on New Year’s Eve in New York and subtitled it “people singing in the street.” The fourth Humoresque was part of his ide for Hiawatha, an opera he never wrote. I wonder what an American opera by Dvorak would have been like?

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Canon in D by Pachelbel

While infamous to some, this piece does have strong romantic connotations for millions of people because of its frequent use at weddings. Pachelbel’s canon is one of those works that even those who never intentionally listen to classical music will recognize, so I feel that not much needs to be said about the piece itself. Instead, let’s talk about who this Pachelbel guy (1653-1706) actually was.

Can you guess how many pieces of music Johann Pachelbel wrote in his lifetime? If you guessed one, you are unfortunately wrong. He composed over 500 pieces, over 120 of which were organ fugues. He was an exceptionally gifted organist, very popular in his day, and taught many successful students. He was about thirty years older than J.S. Bach, and did become friends with the Bach family when he moved to Eisenach. He was even the godfather to J.S. Bach’s sister Johanna Juditha. He later lived in Johann Christian Bach’s house and bought the house when Johann Christian died.

Pachelbel was a highly respected musician and teacher, a contemporary of the Bachs, Telemann, and Buxtehude. Canon in D is a beautiful piece, but he should also be remembered for his other incredible contributions to German middle baroque repertoire.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Ave Maria by Bach/Gounod

This lovely piece could be described as a collaboration 100 years in the making. How could J.S. Bach (1685-1750) and Charles Gounod (pronounced goo-no, 1818-1893) have written a piece together?

To explain, we go back to 1722, when Bach started his ground-breaking work The Well-Tempered Clavier. The point was to prove that by using the tempered tuning system (a mathematical-musical conundrum we won’t go into detail about here) it was actually possible to play beautiful music in any and all keys, something that was unthinkable before. (Previously keyboards could only be tuned to one key signature at a time, so it was not possible to switch keys in the middle of a piece or play different key signatures consecutively.) The two-volume set consists of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys. Prelude and Fugue in C Major is the first work in the second volume, and one of the most famous. The Prelude is simply a gentle broken chordal pattern that ebbs and flows through many chord changes and dynamics.

Over 100 years later, the French composer Charles Gounod improvised a romantic melody of Bach’s baroque chord study. His future father-in-law transcribed the inspired improvisation and published it in 1853. It has since become one of the most widely played Ave Maria settings.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Schindler’s List by John Williams

What Bach, Pachelbel, and Telemann were to the organ school of baroque Germany, John Williams is to the film music industry of today. A graduate of Juilliard, he has been writing music for over seven decades and composed some of the most famous movie themes ever. Now ninety, he is working on his final film (an Indiana Jones movie) before settling into “retirement” to work on other pieces, including a piano concerto.

One of Williams’ most heart-wrenching themes is the one from Schindler’s List, recorded for the film by Itzhak Perlman. The 1993 film tells the true story of Oscar Schindler, a german who saved over one thousand Jews from concentration camps during the Holocaust. In the beginning of the film Schindler is focused on making his fortune, but over time he uses up his entire fortune helping refugees. The german officers in charge of the camps charge Schindler exorbitant bribes before allowing him to help the prisoners. Schindler survived the war, and was honored by the Jews he helped. 

In a 2015 interview about the movie, Itzhak Perlman talks about how incredible it was to work with John Williams on the score. “Everywhere I go in the world”, he says, “they ask me to play Schindler’s List. That’s the piece.”

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

“Air on the G String” by J.S. Bach

Nicknamed “Air on the G string”, this piece is actually a movement from Bach’s Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major. I hate to tell you this, but originally it was not played completely on the G string. Shifting into unnecesessarily high positions was not common practice in the baroque era, and certainly not in orchestral music. The nickname comes from an arrangment for violin by August Wilhelmj in 1871. During the romantic era, composers experimented a lot with the rich tonal variations made possible by shifting up on one string rather than changing strings. Wilhelmj thought it would be a cool idea to transpose the first violin part of this Bach movement so the whole thing could be played on the G string. The romantic resonant sound had a great effect, and performing the piece in that way caught on. Bach’s original is written for first and second violins, viola, and continuo. It is often played with just a solo violin and keyboard, or by the full ensemble with a soloist playing the first violin G string part.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

 

Largo from Xerxes by Handel

A German by birth, Georg Frederic Handel spent most of his life working in England. There he founded the Royal Academy of Music, now a major conservatory, as an opera company. The opera and oratorio medium fascinated Handel, and he became one of the most celebrated opera composers of his day. Many of his operas became obsolete for a period after his death, but the opening aria from Xerxes, “Ombra mai fu”, continued to be performed. It is a very moving piece of music in its own right, but in the opera it is actually part of a comedic moment. Take a look at a translation of the lyrics:

Tender and beautiful fronds

of my beloved plane tree,

let Fate smile upon you.

May thunder, lightning, and storms

never disturb your dear peace,

nor may you by blowing winds be profaned.

 

Never was a shade

of any plant

dearer and more lovely,

or more sweet.

This romantic aria is not sung to a beautiful maiden, but rather to a tree under which king Xerxes is sitting. Although this seems a strange way to start a very serious opera about love and revenge, it sets the stage for an interaction that is crucial to the rest of the story.

This aria is of course not originally a violin solo but playing it on violin has become very popular. Here is a beautiful recording by the amazing soloist Antal Zalai.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Ave Maria by Schubert arr. Wilhelmj

In terms of popularity and familiarity, this piece is right up there with Pachelbel’s Canon. But if you think that Schubert sat down one day with the intention of writing the most popular Ave Maria setting ever composed that would be sung in churches and ceremonies around the world, you would (like most people) be mistaken. The melody comes from part of Schubert’s setting of The Lady of the Lake, a poem by Walter Scott. The main character, Ellen Douglas, has hidden herself in a cave, and calls upon the Virgin Mary for help. However, it is not in the traditional form of the Hail Mary prayer. But the connection was close enough that others later adapted the song to the familiar words. Wilhelmj, the same guy who had the bright idea to play Bach on one string, made this beautiful arrangement for violin solo. The melody is not very difficult, and although the rhythms look complex it is so familiar that you probably know it mostly by ear!

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Songs my Mother Taught Me by Dvorak

Songs my mother taught me in the days long vanished,

Seldom from her eyelids were the teardrops banished.

Now I teach my children each melodious measure,

Oft the tears are flowing,

Oft they flow from my memory’s treasure.

This sentimental song is another work for voice that has found its way into the violin repertoire. This work is romantic not just in the emotional sense but also in the stylistic sense. Dvorak composed in the late 19th century, a period characterized by chromaticism, sweeping melodies, and rich harmonic colors. Songs my Mother Taught Me is the most popular work in his seven-song cycle Gypsy Songs composed in 1880. The 20th-century virtuoso Fritz Kreisler transcribed the work for violin, and it has since been recorded by many prominent artists such as Itzhak Perlman, Joshua Bell, and Augustin Hadelich. If you really want to treat yourself, listen to the recording by Glenn Miller. If it is possible to perfectly capture the nostalgia of the big-band era and the romanticism of classical music at the same time, this is it.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Adagio in G Minor, attributed to Albinoni

I’m so sorry to disappoint you again, but the melody known to music lovers around the world as “Albinoni’s Adagio” is not (you guessed it) actually by Albinoni. Albinoni was a real composer who lived from 1671-1751, but the Adagio did not surface until the 20th century. According to the musicologist Remo Giazotto (the actual composer of the work) he discovered an Albinoni manuscript fragment in the partially-destroyed Dresden State Library after WWII. He claimed the fragment was just a few measures of an unfinished sonata, so he constructed the missing parts based on the theme and published it as “Adagio in g minor for strings and organ, on two thematic ideas and on a figured bass by Tomaso Albinoni.” However, Giazotto never showed anyone the fragment he claimed to have worked from, and there is no evidence of it ever being in the library. Coincidence? I think not. Such deceptions have been common in the musical community ever since the baroque era, and even Fritz Kreisler claimed to have “found” pieces that he actually wrote himself in order to drum up popularity for his work. Regardless, it is an impressive and harmonious piece, so if you really want to play it I don’t think Albinoni will be mad.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

The Swan by Saint-Saëns

A list of romantic violin solos would not be complete without this piece, even though it is technically for cello. But if Jascha Heifetz does it, then you can too. This is just one movement from Saint-Saëns’ Carnival of the Animals, a suite he composed purely for fun. He performed it a few times in private chamber music societies, rather than large public concerts, and his friends and colleagues received it with great enthusiasm. Apparently the musicians even sometimes wore masks of each animal they represented, which added to the humorous character of what most people today would consider a serious piece. The Swan is the only movement that was published during the composer’s lifetime as an arrangement for cello and, originally, two solo pianos. Back then Saint-Saëns refused to have the whole suite published during his life because he was afraid it would damage his image as a “serious composer.” He even went so far as to specify in his will that it be published posthumously. When it was finally released, audiences recognized it as one of his greatest and most intelligent masterpieces.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Meditation de Thaȉs by Massanet

This is the most memorable part of the otherwise little-known opera Thaȉs by Jules Massanet. Even though it is an interlude, not even part of one of the scenes, some call it the best five minutes in the whole opera. It is a turning point in the story. Set during the rule of the Roman Empire over Egypt, the opera follows two seemingly opposite characters: the ravishingly beautiful pagan cortesan Thaȉs, and the Christian monk who seeks to convince her to reform her life. At first Thaȉs scoffs at him, but after awhile she begins to realize that her reckless life of pleasure is empty and unfulfilling. After a long moment of reflection (cue the violin soloist) she agrees to follow the monk into the desert despite anger and disdain from her former friends.

Meditation is one of the few moments in opera where the turning point of the story does not appear in a dramatic aria or action-packed scene, but in the eloquent reflections of a single instrument. This is not one of the most virtuosic pieces of the violin repertoire, but its simplicity bears more weight and meaning then a large orchestral tutti or operatic fireworks would have for this story.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Eine Kleine Nachtmusik by Mozart

Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (or “a little night music” if you haven’t been doing your German homework) is not a “romantic” work in the stylistic sense. Mozart was an 18th-century composer firmly rooted in the Classical era. So why is his music on a list of the most romantic violin pieces? Mostly because this piece is incredibly nostalgic even if you don’t know its real title or composer. The first movement, which everyone is familiar with, is very light and joyful, but if you, ahem, listen to the rest of the twenty-minute piece, the second movement contains some beautifully lyrical and longing phrases. 

This piece, like many on this list, is not a violin solo originally. Mozart wrote it for string quintet (two violins, viola, cello, and bass) but arrangements have been made for solo violin and accompaniment. Since it is such a beloved tune, it is worth learning the solo part of at least the first movement (or the whole thing) to play at a recital, wedding, etc. By far the most impressive performance of this piece is by Roman Kim. He is a Kazakh violinist known for his incredibly complex transcriptions of Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony, and others. 

Download the free string quartet sheet music for this piece right here or buy the violin and piano sheet music right here.

Romance No. 2 in F Major by Beethoven

This piece is a violin solo, and literally has romance in the title. It is one of two pieces for solo violin Beethoven composed before creating his violin concerto in 1806. Romance No. 2 was actually composed first in 1798, but published in 1805 two years after Romance No. 1. More lyrical than virtuosic, it is not considered a part of the “major violin repertoire” per se, but like Meditation de Thaȉs it is beloved by performers and audiences for its profound depth. The orchestration is fairly simple, just flute, oboes, bassoons, horns, and strings. The accompaniment is very classical, outlining the chords of each measure in gentle eighth-note rhythms. The solo part opens with a beautiful melodic line that is still fairly reserved, like someone reflecting on a happy memory while resting in a moment of peace. Later on, a distressing thought pierces that memory when the violinist changes key and comes in on a high dramatic F. The music weaves its way through descending patterns and calms again before returning to the theme and a wistful, dare-to-hope conclusion.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Czardas by Monti

A czardas is a hungarian dance form with a slow introduction and a wild finish. It comes from the hungarian word “csárda” which means “inn”. How would you like to hear this in a Super 8 lobby. The Italian composer Vittorio Monti wrote this piece based on a traditional Hungarian Czardas in 1904. It opens with a robust, dramatic slow theme, and after a brief fermata jumps straight into a rhythmic sixteenth-note passage full of sautille. Sautille is a fast, bouncing bowstroke. It is notoriously difficult for students to learn, but the key lies in the right arm being relaxed and passive and allowing the natural tension of the bow hair to do the work. Also, the wood of the bow bounces, but the hair actually can remain on the string. Many students make the mistake of tightening the upper arm and trying to push or lift the bow off the string after every sixteenth. This obviously is not a sustainable solution. The most important thing is to focus on clarity achieved by crisp left hand motion and using the exact same amount of bow for every note. Practice slowly and in rhythms (another topic) to achieve that clarity first, and pay attention to the action of the stick as you increase the tempo. Simplify your motions, stop thinking so hard about your sautille and it will improve.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Salur D’Amour by Elgar

Now we’ve started getting into some of the lesser-known pieces. Edward Elgar (1857-1934) did not write Eine Kleine Nachtmusik or Air on the G String, but he was an incredibly gifted English composer who wrote some gorgeous violin music.

Salur D’Amour (Love’s Greeting) is a wonderfully warm and enriching little piece. In 1888, Elgar became engaged to his future wife Caroline. As a gift she sent him a poem she had written and titled “Love’s Grace”.  Inspired by his love and his art, Elgar set it to music with the german title “Liebesgruss”. The love token gained him some material wealth as well when he entered it in a composing competition and won 5£ (about 2,600£ in today’s money). His publishers insisted that it would sell better if it had a French title, so he got it published as “Salur d’Amour”. 

If you enjoy Elgar’s love offering, he has many other works worth exploring. He wrote a violin concerto that is frequently performed. His most famous compositions are the Enigma Variations, most notably the ninth movement called “Nimrod”. And if you have a bent for the dramatic, check out the oratorio The Dream of Gerontius about an old man who beholds a glorious vision of heaven.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Clair de Lune by Debussy (arr. A. Roelens)

Nothing captures the lilting, sweet melancholy of moonlight and soft night air better than this piece. It is also a beautiful example of three different arts—music, painting, and poetry— interacting to create a masterpiece. The inspiration for this 20th century piece started back in the 18th century with the French painter Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721). He depicted French Baroque courtly life and romance. Some of his paintings feature the courtiers wearing costumes for masquerade parties. These paintings inspired Paul Verlaine (1844-1896) to write a series of poems. His poems go beyond the face value of the paintings, hinting at the possibility of hidden griefs behind the costumes and questioning the revelers’ true happiness. Debussy later turned six of these poems into solo piano works, and published this, the most famous one, in 1905, fifteen years after orignially writing it. You have certainly heard the work before (here played by Anton Zalai in an arrangement for violin) but now listen with new ears after reading Verlaine’s poem:

Your soul is as a moonlit landscape fair,

Peopled with maskers delicate and dim,

That play on lutes and dance and have an air

Of being sad in their fantastic trim.

The while they celebrate in minor strain,

Triumphant love, effective enterprise,

They have an air of knowing all is vain,

And through the quiet moonlight their songs rise,

 

The melancholy moonlight, sweet and lone,

That makes to dream the birds upon the tree,

And in their polished basins of white stone

The fountains tall to sob with ecstasy.

-Paul Verlaine, 1869

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Nocturne in C-sharp Minor by Chopin (arr. Milstein)

This recording is a precious example of a great violinist playing a piece he arranged himself. Nathan Milstein is one of the must-know performers for violin aficionados. The sound quality of this vintage performance is not what we are used to now, but that doesn’t take away from its beauty and Milstein’s technique.

Chopin was exclusively a piano composer. He did not write any music for solo violin. Like Debussy’s Clair de Lune, several of Chopin’s pieces make for exceptional violin transcriptions. Nocturne in C-sharp Minor is short, slow, and sweet, but it does present some challenges. It contains several chromatic runs in triplets that must be both quick and graceful. To achieve an gentle, intimate sound, many of the phrases that would normally be played on the E string are moved up the A string instead, so there are lots of shifts and high-position passages. Overall, it is an excellent piece for an intermediate player looking to improve chromatic scales and shifting while making beautiful music. 

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Tango by Albéniz (arr. Fritz Kreisler)

Now we move back to a completely different genre. Isaac Albéniz (1860-1909) was one of the most important Spanish composers of the post-Romantic era. An incredible child prodigy, he passed the entrance exam at the Paris Conservatoire, but was refused because he was only seven years old. Instead, his father took him and his sister Clementina on a concert tour of Spain and eventually all around the world. (Like Wolfgang and Nannerl Mozart, but just in the 1870s.) 

After performing as a child in Spain, Cuba, San Francisco, New York, and London (to name a few) he spent some time at the Leipzig Conservatory before enrolling in the Royal Conservatory of Brussels. Enjoying the patronage of wealthy European benefactors, he continued to have a successful concert career until dying of kidney failure at just 48 years old. 

Albéniz was a pianist who primarily composed for his own instrument. However, many of his pieces have been transcribed for other instruments. His works are standard guitar repertoire even though he never wrote for the instrument directly. This arrangement for violin of his most popular piece Tango in D was done by Fritz Kreisler, which goes to show how truly popular it was. It features many double-stops and slides (called glissandi) that combine Kreisler’s unique sound with Albéniz’s inherent Spanish flair.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Swan Solo from Swan Lake by Tchiakovsky

Here we have a two for one! The ballet repertoire contains some of the most beautiful violin solos, and Tchaikovsky is one of the most skilled composers. The classic Swan Lake contains not one but two exquisite solos to add to your repertoire. The white swan solo represents the beautiful Odette, and the black swan solo is for Odile, who is transformed to look like Odette by her evil sorcerer father with the intent of making the prince fall in love with Odile rather than Odette. Both pieces are short but have their unique challenges. One interesting thing about them is that they were written only two years before Tchikovsky’s famous violin concerto. These four-minute motets reveal Tchaikovsky’s skill as a solo violin composer that then becomes abundantly evident in his concerto. These are not the only pieces for violin and orchestra he wrote. If you enjoy listening to and learning the swan lake solos, you should also check out Souvenir D’un Lieu Cher, and for virtuosic fireworks look up Valse-Scherzo. 

Buy the violin and piano sheet music for these pieces right here.

Romanza Andaluza by Sarasate

Pablo de Sarasate was another 19th-century Spanish prodigy, and one of the most famous violinists of his time. The poet George Bernard Shaw said “he left criticism gasping behind him.” Sarasate came from a musical family and started violin at age five. He performed publicly by age eight, and at twelve began studies at the Paris Conservatoire, where he eventually won the Conservatoire’s highest honor.

Sarasate toured world-wide performing his own compositions, winning the hearts of audiences and fellow composers alike. Many of the greatest violin works are dedicated to him, including Saint-Saens’ Violin Concerto No. 3, and Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso, Lalo’s Symphonie Espagnole, Wieniawski’s Concerto No. 2,and Bruch’s Scottish Fantasy. 

Romanza Andaluza is one of Sarasate’s eight Spanish Dances, short pieces containing both folksy melodies and virtuosic flair. Romanza Andaluza opens with a haunting gypsy melody, mysterious and sad with a hint of a smile on it. The theme develops into a rollicking dance section that climaxes in a chromatic octave run. The theme returns in graceful double-stops, as though the heroine is humming to herself in the moonlight walking home from the dance. The second iteration of the theme is more peaceful, concluding in a gentle dimenuendo.

The Spanish Dances are some of Sarasate’s most popular compostions. Other works in this set include Malagueña, Habanera, and Zapateado.

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Three Old Viennese Dances by Kreisler 

What Sarasate was for spanish music, Fritz Kreisler was for Vienna. He was a master at imitating different styles and composers (sometimes legitimately confusing musicologists). Everything from baroque Italy to San Francisco theater inspired him to write music. But he always had a special talent for the music of his own land. Three Old Viennese Dances capture the noble romanticism and grace of Austrian culture. The adjective “old” is a bit confusing: Kreisler originally published these in 1905 intentionally attributed to Joseph Lanner. Lanner was a German composer who had dies about fifty years previously. Kreisler habitually released his finest works ostensibly as “discoveries” written by other composers. He may have added “old” to try and convince people that the pieces had been written sometime earlier. Kreisler frequently used these as encores on his concerts, and finally copyrighted them under his own name in 1910.

The three pieces are Liebesfreud (Love’s Joy), Liebeslied (Love’s Sorrow) and Schön Rosmarin (Lovely Rosemary). All three exhibit Kreisler’s characteristic trademarks of rubato and portamento. In order of least to most difficult, Liebeslied is the best piece to start with. It contains no doublestops, has a slow waltz tempo, and does not go past fourth position. Lovely Rosemary is not terribly fast, but does have several upbow staccato passages. It is a wonderful short piece for practicing this technique. Liebesfreud is the most difficult due to the faster tempo and consecutive thirds in the opening. 

If you’re a pianist, check out the solo piano transcriptions written and recorded by Kreisler’s friend Sergei Rachmaninoff!

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Hi! I'm Zlata

Classical violinist helping you overcome technical struggles and play with feeling by improving your bow technique.

Zigeunerweisen by Sarasate

For our last example of romantic violin solos, we return to our old friend Sarasate. A virtuosic piece in every sense of the word, Zigeunerweisen is even harder to play than it is to pronounce. The eight-minute piece is comprised of four very short movements. The first movement begins with ominous tremolos in the piano. The violin storms in with a dramatic g-string theme followed by a giant chromatic run all the way up the instrument. Followed by an even gutsier g-string passage and a longer run. You get the picture.

The slow second movement is high-strung and free-flowing, expressing deep longing and perhaps even pain. The accompaniment is just sustained chords, allowing the soloist to use rubato at will. The third movement calms down to a more melodic, introspective character.

Virtuosic flair returns in the fourth and only happy-sounding movement. It is incredibly fast and incorporates rare techniques such as left hand pizzicato. The style is very similar to Monti’s Czardas, using a theme from Franz Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsody No. 13. It is a thrilling and dramatic close to a sensational piece.

Whether they are original violin compositions or transcriptions, these twenty-two great romantic violin solos provide variety for your next repertoire selection. If you frequently play for weddings, anniversaries, or other special occasions, it would be a good idea to have several of these under your belt! As violinists, nothing feels so good as when someone comes up to us after performing and says, “Thank you for your beautiful playing, it made me cry.”

Download the free violin sheet music for this piece right here.

Violin Chord Charts for ALL Major and Minor Keys

Learn to play chords on the violin

Get finger charts, sheet music and audio samples of ALL major and minor chords

What is a chord?

A chord is anytime more than one note is played at the same time. Full chords must be at least three notes, so two notes at the same time are called partial chords, which are also called double stops by string players because it means playing two strings at once. Playing chords on the violin is an advanced technique that may seem intimidating at first, but it doesn’t have to be! This article includes ways to play major and minor triads in all keys, as well as examples from repertoire and technical tips for practicing chords.

Double stops, playing two notes at once, are very common on violin. Three-note and four-note chords are also sometimes called triple stops or quadruple stops! There are many different ways to play each chord: shifting to different positions, different voicings, three or four notes, etc. Here I describe the most common, comfortable way to play each chord with three notes. If you are looking for just the most basic beginner chords, please see 8 Easy Violin Chords for Beginner Violinists.

Did you know why Paganini was such a great violinist?

He was also a guitarist and approached the violin from chords.

Practicing chords at any level of violin playing is great to improve your technique and intonation.​

violin chord charts

Two handy downloadable PDFs of all violin chords you see on this page. You can save them, print them, laminate them, frame them: they’re all yours for free.

C Major violin chord

The notes are C E G. Play 1st finger E on D, 2nd finger C on A, 2nd finger G on E.

C Minor violin chord

The notes are C E♭ G. Play low 1st finger E♭ on D, 2nd finger C on A, 2nd finger G on E.

G Major violin chord

The notes are G B D. Play open D, 1st finger B on A, 2nd finger G on E.

G Minor violin chord

The notes are G B♭ D. Play open D, low 1st finger B♭ on A, 2nd finger G on E.

D Major violin chord

The notes are D F# A. Play open D, open A, 1st finger F# on E.

D Minor violin chord

The notes are D F A. Play open D, open A, low 1st finger F on E.

A Major violin chord

The notes are A C# E. Play 1st finger E on D, 2nd finger C# on A, 3rd finger A on E.

A Minor violin chord

The notes are A C E. Play 1st finger E on D, low 2nd finger C on A, 3rd finger A on E.

E Major violin chord

The notes are E G# B. Play 1st finger E on D, 1st finger B on A, high 2nd finger G# on E.

E Minor violin chord

The notes are E G B. Play 1st finger E on D, 1st finger B on A, 2nd finger G on E.

B Major violin chord

The notes are B D# F#. Play high 2nd finger B on G, high 2nd finger F# on D, high 3rd finger D# on A.

B Minor violin chord

The notes are B D F#. Play high 2nd finger B on G, high 2nd finger F# on D, 3rd finger D on A.

F# Major violin chord

The notes are F# A# C#. Play high 2nd finger F# on D, high 2nd finger C# on A, high 3rd finger A# on E.

F# Minor violin chord

The notes are F# A C#. Play high 2nd finger F# on D, high 2nd finger C# on A, 3rd finger A on E.

C# Major violin chord

The notes are C# E# G#. E# is the same thing as F♮, so the most comfortable way to play this is in 2nd position. Play 1st finger E# on D, then 2nd finger C# on A and 2nd finger G# on E. Make sure 1st and 2nd finger touch tightly.

C# Minor violin chord

The notes are C# E G#. Play 1st finger E on D, then 2nd finger C# on A and 2nd finger G# on E.

A♭ Major violin chord

The notes are A♭ C E♭. Play low 1st finger A♭ on G, low 1st finger E♭ on D, low 2nd finger C on A. Because 1st finger and 2nd finger are both low, they do not touch.

As G# major is enharmonically the same and the finger grip is the same, I will treat these two keys together.

A♭ Minor violin chord

The notes are A♭ C♭ E♭. Just remember that weird C♭ no one talks about is the same as B. Play low 1st finger A♭ on G, low 1st finger E♭ on D, and really low 2nd finger C on A. The fingers should touch.

As G# minor is enharmonically the same and the finger grip is the same, I will treat these two keys together.

E♭ Major violin chord

The notes are E♭ G B♭. Play low 1st finger E♭ on D, low 1st finger B♭ on A, low 2nd finger G on E. The fingers do not touch.

As D# major is enharmonically the same and the finger grip is the same, I will treat these two keys together.

E♭ Minor violin chord

The notes are E♭ G♭ B♭. G♭ is the same as F. Play low 1st finger E♭ on D, low 1st finger B♭ on A, really low 2nd finger G♭ on E. The fingers should touch.

As D# minor is enharmonically the same and the finger grip is the same, I will treat these two keys together.

B♭ Major violin chord

The notes are B♭ D F. Play low 2nd finger B♭ on G, low 2nd finger F on D, and 3rd finger D on A.

A# major is enharmonically the same.

B♭ Minor violin chord

The notes are B♭ D♭ F. Play low 2nd finger B♭ on G, low 2nd finger F on D, and low 3rd finger D♭ on A.

A# minor is enharmonically the same.

F Major violin chord

The notes are F A C. Play low 2nd finger F on D, low 2nd finger C on A, 3rd finger A on E.

F Minor violin chord

The notes are F A♭ C. Play low 2nd finger F on D, low 2nd finger C on A, low 3rd finger A♭ on E.

Examples of Violin Chords in Music

Kreutzer Etude No. 42 is a lovely two-part fugue and a great example of double stops. There are also a few three-note chords in the middle of the piece. It is great for learning to play double stops in tune while shifting and changing strings.

Bach’s Chaconne in D Minor is one of the most challenging violin pieces ever written, and an incredible treasure trove of chord technique. Not only is it rife with double stops, three-note, and four-note chords, but it also includes a technique called arpeggiating. The player holds down three strings at once as when playing a chord, but slurs the bow back and forth from one string to the next very rapidly, playing each note separately. The effect is very sparkling and impressive.

Orange Blossom Special. An article on violin chords wouldn’t be complete without some fiddle music! This famous tune opens with double stop glissandi (sliding between notes) to imitate a train horn followed by a rolicking theme and chances to improvise with as many double stops as you want.

Becoming fluent in chords in all different keys is a huge step in your violin journey. Congratulations and happy practicing!

Questions? Leave a comment!

violin chord charts

Two handy downloadable PDFs of all violin chords you see on this page. You can save them, print them, laminate them, frame them: they’re all yours for free.

8 Easy Violin Chords for Beginner Violinists

Learn to play the eight most common chords on the violin

Including sheet music, finger charts and audio samples

When you start playing the violin, you will quickly get to know the first scales and some simple tunes. You’ll be playing one note at a time. Did you know that it’s also possible to play multiple notes at the same? Just like the guitar, it’s also possible to play chords on the violin.

What is a chord?

A chord is anytime more than one note is played at the same time. Full chords must be at least three notes, so two notes at the same time are called partial chords, which are also called double stops by string players because it means playing two strings at once.

Playing chords on the violin is an advanced technique that may seem intimidating at first. Fortunately, you don’t have to start with Bach’s Chaconne. There are several beginner-friendly chords you can learn to add flash and style to your playing. Chords start showing up in many intermediate pieces, so learning them will broaden your repertoire.

In this article you find 8 easy violin chords for beginners to start practicing. See the rest of the article afterwards for how to read chords and a few technical tips for playing them well.

Quick note: There are multiple ways to play any chord on the violin. Here I give only the most common and logical way for each chord. Also, you might notice that the notes are played in different orders, as in the lowest note, or root of the chord, is not always on the bottom. That is because on a violin it is not always practical or possible to play a triad from top to bottom. Regardless of what order the notes are in, it is still the same chord.

How to play chords on the violin?

The bridge of a violin is curved and not flat like that of a guitar. This is why it’s possible to bow on one string. When you would try the same on guitar (or ukulele or mandolin), you would hit all the strings at the same time. However if you try to play chords, this is a bit harder.

Why is it difficult to play chords on the violin?

  • The violin doesn’t have frets, so you have to place your fingers very exact (the note is not stopped by the fret) and you can’t see where you need to place them. Two difficulties at once.
  • The bridge is curved, so you can’t bow on four strings at the same.
  • The violin is generally a melodic instrument, so it’s taught ‘one note at a time’ and students start relatively late with chords. This is exactly why I recommend also for beginners to practice chords.
  • Bowing is more difficult than plucking, which ads to the difficulty of playing the violin in general.

Here are four different ways to play chords on the violin:

Pizzicato violin chords

The easiest way to play chords is to pluck the strings. You don’t need to worry about the bow and you can easily let four strings ring at the same time. As plucking is not so hard as bowing, you only need to worry about the left hand.

Arpeggiated chords

An arpeggio means to play the notes of a chord one by one from bottom to top or from top to bottom. This can be an on the string arpeggio or a jumping arpeggio. You generally play the chord on one bow stroke.

Broken chords

You first play the two lower notes of the chord and after that on the same bow stroke the two higher notes. You can do this with a three note chord as well as a four note chord. This is the usual way to play chords, for example like those in Bach’s Chaconne.

An alternative way is to play the chord somewhat arpeggiated connected by double stop and then end on the highest note of the chord. Think about Bach’s Adagio from the g minor sonata.

Triple stops

With a normal violin set up, it’s not possible to play four notes at the same time. It IS however possible to play three notes at the same time. You bow a bit closer to the fingerboard, where the strings are closer together and you can press down the middle string with bow weight.

Violin chord chart PDF download

Free overview of all common violin chords

Handy downloadable PDF of all violin chords mentioned in this article. You can save it, print it, laminate it, put it on your music stand, frame it: it’s all yours for free.

Guess what: I’m also including two PDF’s of ALL major and minor violin chords, do you have everything complete to practice.

 

8 Easy Beginner Violin Chords

Below you’ll learn the most common chords on the violin. For each chord you’ll find a description how to play it, the sheet music notation, a sound sample and a finger chart.

Please note that the sound samples are of a synthetic violin and not actual recordings.

Are you looking for ALL major and minor chords on the violin? Check out these complete chord charts!

G Major violin chord

The notes of the G Major chord are G B D. Play open G and open D strings, then 1st finger B on A and 2nd finger G on E. For a three-note chord, leave out the bottom or the top note, but all four notes together is beautifully resonant.

g major violin chord sheet music

D Major violin chord

The notes of the D Major chord are D F# A. Play 1st finger A on G, high 2nd finger F# on D, and 3rd finger D on A.

d major violin chord sheet music

A Major violin chord

The notes of the A Major chord are A C# E. Play 1st finger E on D, high 2nd finger C# on A, and 3rd finger A on E. To make it a four-note chord, add the A on the G string by putting 1st finger on both low strings together.

a major violin chord sheet music

F Major violin chord

This is the only major chord on this list in a flat key. The notes of the F Major chord are F A C. Play 1st finger A on G, low 2nd finger F on D, then also low 2nd finger C on A. Alternatively, you could do low 2nd finger F on D, low 2nd finger C on A, and 3rd finger A on E. It just depends what’s in the music and what’s more comfortable for you.

f major violin chord sheet music

A minor violin chord

The notes of the A Minor chord are A C E. Play 1st finger A on G, 1st finger E on D, low 2nd finger C on A, and 3rd finger A on E.

a minor violin chord sheet music

E minor violin chord

The notes of the E Minor chord are E G B. Play open G, 1st finger E on D, 1st finger B on A, and 2nd finger G on E. Leave out one of the G’s if you want.

e minor violin chord sheet music

B minor violin chord

The notes of the B Minor chord are B D F#. Play high 2nd finger B on G, high 2nd finger F# on D, and 3rd finger D on A.

b minor violin chord sheet music

G minor violin chord

This is the only minor chord on this list that is in a flat key. The notes of the G Minor chord are G B♭ D. Play open G, open D, low 1st finger B♭ on A, and low 2nd finger G on E.

g minor violin chord sheet music

Violin chord chart PDF download

Free overview of all common violin chords

Handy downloadable PDF of all violin chords mentioned in this article. You can save it, print it, laminate it, put it on your music stand, frame it: it’s all yours for free.

Guess what: I’m also including two PDF’s of ALL major and minor violin chords, do you have everything complete to practice.

 

How to Read Violin Chords

What if you are trying to learn a chord in a piece and don’t have a chord chart? How in the world do you figure out where to play each note when they’re all on top of each other? Just remember that to play chords on the violin, every note must be on a different string. The chords you see as a beginner will probably be in first position, so the lower the note, the lower the string. In some cases you will need to use 4th finger, or play two strings with the same finger. You probably noticed in the above chords that several of them had the same finger on two different strings. Often that is the only way to play all the notes in the chord.

Tips for Playing Beautiful Chords on the Violin

  • Four notes or three notes? On violin it is possible to play up to four notes in a chord. However, you only really need three to make a triad. But if you want the chord to resonate more or be more dramatic, double one of the notes so you use all four strings.
  • Hit two strings together. The biggest challenge when playing chords is not making htem sound choppy. It is not actually possible to play three notes on violin exactly together, so hit the lower two and then quickly switch to the top two. The chord will sound much cleaner, rather than accidentally rolling the notes separately.
  • DON’T press too hard! This is a huge misconception. You don’t need to press harder than you would when playing one note. That will actually kill the tone. To experiement, play one note with beautiful tone, then play a chord with the exact same bow weight.
  • Play with a drone. Intonation is the other big challenge with chords. Put a drone on the bass note and tune each note separately to it and to each other, especially if you are playing perfect intervals (octaves, fourths, and fifths).
  • Move your elbow over. Chords can feel very uncomfortable if your hand is cramped. Swinging your below around closer to your face will give you a rounder hand shape and help your fingers stretch further.
  • Two strings with one finger. This is often necessary. Make sure your finger covers both strings equally. Play more with the tip of the finger than the pad for the most accurate intonation.

Would you like to learn ALL violin chords?

Check out these chord charts with sheet music and audio samples of all major and minor chords on the violin.