CLOSE UP Violin Vibrato with Do’s and Don’ts | Violin Lounge TV #297

by | Feb 6, 2019 | Beautiful Tone, Learn Vibrato | 4 comments

In this video I show you exactly how to do vibrato on the violin and how YOU can learn and improve

With close up and slow motion footage I share do’s and don’ts

Do: Learn vibrato step by step starting with large movements

By practicing large movements, like the big siren, you loosen up your arm, wrist and fingers. Larger movements are easier to learn and prepare you for the more subtle vibrato movements.

Do: Practice daily

A lush and expressive vibrato on the violin is a skill everybody can learn. It’s not talent or magic. However, you need to know the exact steps and you need to practice daily.

I’ve been teaching private lessons for over a decade. I’ve never seen a student who practiced consistently with a good variation of exercises and didn’t learn vibrato.

If you get stuck with vibrato, make sure to do the right exercises daily

Do: Make the right movement and roll over your fingertip

Vibrato is not sliding, pinching or shaking. You roll over your fingertip fluently and regurarly. 

The movement is initiated in your elbow

Your elbow is the motor of your vibrato. Your arm, wrist and fingers follow.

Flexibility in your fingers is really important

In the end the vibrato sound is created by shortening and lengthening the string by rolling over your fingertip. You can do all the right things with your wrist and arm, but when your fingers are stiff the vibrato won’t work.

Hi! I'm Zlata

Classical violinist helping you overcome technical struggles and play with feeling by improving your bow technique.

Do: Be in control over the vibrato tempo

The tempo can make the difference between a vibrato sound and a donkey sound ;). Make sure you are in control over the tempo and you move in a regular way. Depending on the string, position, dynamics and desired sound, you do a slower or faster vibrato. You can even speed up or slow down your vibrato within one note.

Don’t: Focus on arm, wrist OR finger vibrato

The best vibrato is a combination of the three. For some it’s mainly arm and for others is mainly wrist. If you focus for example on arm vibrato, you might tense up your wrist and ruin your left hand technique. This can have a negative influence on your intonation, articulation and playing speed.

Do: Combine arm, wrist AND finger vibrato

This gives you a larger variety in sound and a relaxed vibrato. In higher positions you might do more arm vibrato and in lower positions more wrist vibrato.

Don’t: Use the same vibrato all the time

Vibrato is the most important tool of expression on the violin. It CAN give you a palette of sounds and enhance your creativity. Besides that you use a different vibrato playing music from different era’s.

Don’t practice vibrato until you have ONE vibrato. Practice vibrato until you can vary in your vibrato. This can take one to two years of daily vibrato practice. In the video above I give you some examples.

Let me know in the comments below which do or don’t was a light bulb moment for you!

4 Comments

  1. laurel

    THANK YOU ZLATA. I DO GET FRUSTRATED. BUT DO NOT GIVE UP. SEEMS LIKE I HAVE TROUBLE PLAYING A PIECE ALL THE WAY THROUGH WHEN I BEGIN TO MAKE MISTAKES. YOU MAKE IT LOOK EASY. I APPRECIATE YOU LESSONS AND TIPS. YOU ARE A MASTER. AM SURE STARTING AT AN OLDER AGE, AS I HAVE CAN ADD TO THE DIFFICULTY. WILL CONTINUE TRYING : ))

    Reply
  2. Leah

    Oh my goodness, thank you SO MUCH!!!! I have never had such a detailed explanation, with video, slow motion even, so I could see the exact movements for a proper vibrato!!! I have never known for sure what it was, how you moved your finger etc.
    The fact you explain that it’s an elbow, wrist, hand and fingers all working together and not to stiffen up one in the order of things, is an excellent tip as well, the what not to do video, I probably learned more from than ever and I’ve been playing for YEARS! Thank you so much, I am a huge fan 🙂

    Reply

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